Beverage Crops in India
Beverage Crops in India
Beverage Crops:
Tea and coffee are two important beverage crops.
Crops | Soil type | Temperature | Rainfall | Areas in the world | Areas in India |
Tea | A deep well-drained fertile alluvial soil is good for the crop. | It grows well in hot and humid condition of the tropical and sub-tropical regions. Temperature requirement is 200 C to 300C. | It needs 150 cm to 300 cm of annual rainfall. Hilly slopes are ideal for its cultivations. | Argentina, Bangladesh, china, Indonesia, Japan,Kenya and Sri Lanka are the leading producers of tea | Assam, Kerala, Tamil nadu and west Bengal are major tea producing states. |
Coffee | Coffee needs well-drained, fertile soil in the hilly slopes | Coffee plant needs hot and humid climate. 150 C to 280 C temperatures is ideal for it. | Rainfall requirement is 150 cm to 200 cm. irrigation is required where the annual rainfall is less than 100 cm. | Brazil is the leading producer of coffee in the world. Columbia, Indonesia, lvory coast, Jamaica kenya and Nigeria are the other main coffee producing countries. | Major coffee producing states of india are hilly regions of Karnataka, Kerala and Tamil Nadu. |
In plantation, the output has an interface of agriculture and industry, Which of the following is an important plantation crop os Assam and North Bengal ? | |||
| Right Option : A | |||
| View Explanation | |||
Which of the following are correct : (a) A deep well-drained fertile alluvial soil is good for coffee (b) Tea needs well-drained, fertile soil in the hilly slopes. (c) Tea grows well in hot and humid condition of the tropical and sub-tropical regions. | |||
| Right Option : C | |||
| View Explanation | |||
Which of the following are correct : (a) In India tea is grown in Assam, Kerala, Tamil Nadu and West Bengal. (b) Major coffee producing states of India are hilly regions of Karnataka, Kerala . (c) Brazil is the leading producer of coffee in the world. | |||
| Right Option : D | |||
| View Explanation | |||
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